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PWR-1E cell line (ATCC CRL-11611) was derived by single cell cloning of a non-producer cell [PubMed: 8761420].

PWR-1E cells organize into acini and secrete PSA into the lumen, when exposed to androgen.

PWR-1E cells organize into acini and secrete PSA into the lumen, when exposed to androgen. When injected with Matrigel or with stromal cells, into athymic male rodents, PWR-1E cells also organize into acini and produce PSA [Webber MM, personal communication].

1. Remove and discard culture medium.
2. Briefly rinse the cell layer with Ca++/Mg++ free Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (D-PBS).
3. Add 2.0 to 3.0 mL (to a T-25 flask) or 3.0 to 4.0 mL (to a T-75 flask) of 0.05% Trypsin - 0.53mM EDTA solution, diluted 1:1 with D-PBS, and place flask in a 37C incubator for 5 to 8 minutes. Observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 10 minutes).
   Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach.
4. Add 6.0 to 8.0 mL of 0.1% Soybean Trypsin Inhibitor (ATCC^® 30-2014™) or 2% fetal bovine serum in D-PBS, as appropriate, and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.
5. Transfer cell suspension to centrifuge tube and spin at approximately 125 x g for 5 to 7 minutes.
6. Discard supernatant and resuspend cells in fresh serum-free growth medium. Add appropriate aliquots of cell suspension to new culture vessels. An inoculum of 2 X 10⁴ to 4 X 10⁴ viable cells/cm² is recommended.
7. Incubate cultures at 37°C. We recommend that you maintain cultures at a cell concentration between 4 X 10⁴ and 7 X 10⁴ cells/cm².

Webber MM, Rhim JS. Human prostatic cell lines immortalized by adenovirus 12-simian virus 40 (AD12/SV40) hybrid virus. US Patent 5,610,043 dated Mar 11 1997

Webber MM, et al. Prostate specific antigen and androgen receptor induction and characterization of an immortalized adult human prostatic epithelial cell line. Carcinogenesis 17: 1641-1646, 1996. PubMed: 8761420

Okamoto M, et al. Interleukin-6 and epidermal growth factor promote anchorage-independent growth of immortalized human prostatic epithelial cells treated with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea. Prostate 35: 255-262, 1998. PubMed: 9609548

Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications. Part I. Cell markers and immortalized nontumorigenic cell lines. Prostate 29: 386-394, 1996. PubMed: 8977636

Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications Part 2. Tumorigenic cell lines. Prostate 30: 58-64, 1997. PubMed: 9018337

Webber MM, et al. Immortalized and tumorigenic adult human prostatic epithelial cell lines: characteristics and applications. Part 3. Oncogenes, suppressor genes, and applications. Prostate 30: 136-142, 1997. PubMed: 9051152

Jacob K, et al. Osteonectin promotes prostate cancer cell migration and invasion: a possible mechanism for metastasis to bone. Cancer Res. 59: 4453-4457, 1999. PubMed: 10485497

upon exposure to androgen

upregulated upon exposure to androgen

Webber MM, et al. Prostate specific antigen and androgen receptor induction and characterization of an immortalized adult human prostatic epithelial cell line. Carcinogenesis 17: 1641-1646, 1996. PubMed: 8761420