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The cell line may be used for in vitro toxicology, fish virology and fish biochemistry.

The cell line supports the replication of infectious salmon anemia (ISA) virus but CPE is not observed.

(Note: The L-15 medium formulation was devised for use in a free gas exchange with atmospheric air. A CO2 and air mixture is detrimental to cells when using this medium for cultivation)

1. Remove and discard culture medium.
2. Briefly rinse the cell layer with 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin-0.53 mM EDTA solution to remove all traces of serum that contains trypsin inhibitor.
3. Add 2.0 to 3.0 mL of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes).
   Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal.
4. Add 6.0 to 8.0 mL of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.
5. Add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.
6. Incubate cultures at 18-20°C without CO₂ in the atmosphere.

Bols NC, et al. Development of a cell line from primary cultures of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum), gills. J. Fish Dis. 17: 601-611, 1994.

Falk K, et al. Characterization of infectious salmon anemia virus, an orthomyxo-like virus isolated from Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). J. Virol. 71: 9016-9023, 1997. PubMed: 9371558

Schirmer K, et al. Ability of 16 priority PAHs to be photocytotoxic to a cell line from the rainbow trout gill. Toxicology 127: 143-155, 1998. PubMed: 9699801

Holland JW, et al. The eicosanoid generating capacity of isolated cell populations from the gills of the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. C. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Endocrinol. 122: 297-306, 1999. PubMed: 10336089

Schirmer K, et al. Ability of 16 priority PAHs to be directly cytotoxic to a cell line from the rainbow trout gill. Toxicology 127: 129-141, 1998. PubMed: 9699800