Biosafety classification is based on U.S. Public Health Service Guidelines, it is the responsibility of the customer to ensure that their facilities comply with biosafety regulations for their own country.
Isolation
Red Creek, Pearl River Co., MS, 1956
Product Format
test tube
Storage Conditions
Test Tube: See handling procedure
Axenic/Xenic
Xenic
Type Strain
yes
Comments
species description
species description
Medium
ATCC® Medium 802: Sonneborn's Paramecium medium
Growth Conditions
Temperature: 25°C
Cryopreservation
Cryoprotective Solution
DMSO, 1.5 ml
Fresh growth medium w/o bacteria, 7.5 ml
MgCl2 (0.5 mM), 0.5 ml
CaCl2 (0.5 mM), 0.5 ml
Mix the components in the order listed. Before adding the MgCl2 and the CaCl2 allow the solution to return to room temperature. When the medium is added to the DMSO the solution will warm up due to chemical heat.
Harvest cells from a culture that is at or near peak density by filtration and centrifugation at 200 x g for 1 min.
Adjust the concentration of cells to 2 x 105/ml in fresh medium.
Mix the cell preparation and the cryoprotective solution in equal portions.
Dispense in 0.5 ml aliquots into 1.0 - 2.0 ml sterile plastic screw-capped cryules (special plastic vials for cryopreservation).
Place vials in a controlled rate freezing unit. From room temperature cool at -1°C/min to -40°C. If freezing unit can compensate for the heat of fusion, maintain rate at -1 C/min through heat of fusion. At -40°C plunge ampules into liquid nitrogen.
Ampules are stored in either the vapor or liquid phase of a nitrogen refrigerator.
To establish a culture from the frozen state add 1.0 ml ATCC medium 802 to the frozen ampule and place it in a 35°C water bath. Immerse the vial to a level just above the surface of the frozen material. Do not agitate the vial.
Immediately after thawing, do not leave in water bath, aseptically remove the contents of the ampule and inoculate onto the surface of an ATCC medium 919 (non-nutrient agar) plate containing an overlay of 15.0 ml of bacterized ATCC medium 802.
Incubate at 25°C.
Once the culture is established, transfer 0.5 ml to 5.0 ml of bacterized ATCC medium 802.
Follow the protocol for maintenance of culture.
Name of Depositor
TM Sonneborn
Chain of Custody
ATCC <-- TM Sonneborn <-- L. Gilman
Year of Origin
1956
References
Aufderheide KJ. Paramecium sonneborni n. sp. new member of the Paramecium aurelia species-complex. J. Protozool. 30: 128-131, 1983.
Sonneborn TM. The Paramecium aurelia complex of fourteen sibling species. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 94: 155-178, 1975.
. The biology of Paramecium, 2nd ed. New York: Plenum Press; 1986.
